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Overcoming analog passion

Martin Rowe, Senior Technical Editor -- Test & Measurement World, 5/1/2003

In recent a T&MW e-mail newsletter, I asked analog-scope users to explain why they hold their instruments so close to their hearts. In the next newsletter, I asked digital-scope users why they moved to digital scopes. While analog-scope users show more passion for their instruments, the digital scope users made some good points that the analog fans missed. On the analog side, Paul Rako of National Semiconductor said, "You can have my 400-MHz Tektronix analog scope when you pry it from my cold, dead hands." (I hope that won't happen for a long time.) Rako and colleague Bob Pease say that analog scopes are just easier to use than digital scopes. "You don't have to use any (expletive) menus just to get a simple job done," exclaims Pease.

These analog-scope fans also claim that digital scopes fool you because of aliasing and a lack of vertical resolution. Teradyne's Les Howell said, "I have seen engineers spend hours, days, and in one case several months because aliasing obscured the problem." Other analog-scope users commented that digital scopes don't have the intensity modulation that analog scopes provide.

The Tektronix 2467, a 350 MHz analog oscilloscope. Courtesy of Tektronix.

Some of the analog fans, however, base their bias on impressions made years ago. Older digital scopes such as the Tektronix 11801 Series are hard to use from their front panels, but those scopes went out of production several years ago (although many are still used in automated test systems).

Digital-scope users say that scope manufacturers have responded to requests for analog-style knobs. Having first rejected digital scopes because of their unfriendly front-panel controls, Charles Thompson of Texas Instruments recently borrowed a new digital scope and later purchased one. He proclaims his new scope is user friendly and points out that he can store waveforms, perform calculations on waveforms, and operate his new scope under computer control—things he can't do with his analog scope.

Luc Hayden of Sparnex, NV, uses both types of scopes. He says that digital scopes work best on digital signals and analog scopes work best on analog signals. He laments, though, that while digital scopes now offer intensity modulation, you pay too much for what you can already get with any analog scope. He also argues that digital scopes lack the vertical resolution he needs to measure analog signals and that digital scopes are too noisy for some amplitude measurements.

Because test equipment often remains in use for 10 to 20 years, the perceptions created by the high price and the performance shortcomings of early digital scopes have taken a long time to fade. But the performance issues have been addressed, and prices have come down to the point where many engineers can now afford digital scopes.

Martin Rowe, Senior Technical Editor, m.rowe@tmworld.com

 

Paper describes ESD in cables

Intel's "Cable Discharge Event in the Local Area Network Environment" gives you insight about ESD in twisted-pair cables used in local networks. The paper covers measurement methods and discharge-minimizing techniques. Download the paper at www.intel.com/design/network/products/LAN/whitepapers/249812.htm. EMC consultant Doug Smith disagrees with the measurement methods described in this paper. To get Smith's measurement method, see "Cable Effects Part 1: Cable Discharge events" at emcesd.com/tt2002/tt010102.htm.

Power-supply test tips

"Testing a Power Supply," an application note from MicroPower Direct, provides equipment setups and procedures for testing AC-DC or DC-DC power supplies. Tests include line regulation, load regulation, output ripple and noise, transient recovery time, and efficiency. micropowerdirect.com/pages/literature/Applicationnotes.htm.

Clarification

In "Measure jitter three ways " (T&MW, March 2003), I quoted Tim Margeson of Tektronix as saying that you need three types of equipment—a bit error rate tester, a time interval analyzer, and a digital oscilloscope—to measure jitter. Tim's quote should read "In some labs, all three types of equipment have roles to play due to their unique capabilities." In the online version of the article, we added a Tektronix paper entitled "Analyzing Jitter Using a Spectrum Approach" to the box "Jitter lessons on the Web." Tektronix also says that you can download a jitter primer from www.tektronix.com/jitter.

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