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Mitigate jitter discrepancies

Martin Rowe, Senior Technical Editor -- Test & Measurement World, 3/1/2004

If you've ever measured jitter on the same data stream with more than one instrument and found different results, you're not alone. Why? Because every jitter-measuring instrument uses a different technique.

Measure the jitter in your test equipment and subtract it from jitter measurements to find your system's jitter.

To find the true jitter in a network, network component, or transmission medium, you need to eliminate the intrinsic jitter in your test equipment. What's left is the jitter of interest. Therefore, you must first measure the jitter of your measuring instrument and subtract it from your DUT jitter measurement. The lower an instrument's intrinsic jitter, the more accurate your measurement will be.

Recent changes to ITU-T Recommendation O.172—which will appear in the next revision as an appendix—specify a "gold standard" method for characterizing an optical tester's intrinsic jitter (Ref. 1). The method requires a reference optical-data signal with a known, negligible jitter. You'll also need an optical transmitter to convert the data stream of the electrical signal to the optical domain. After measuring the tester's intrinsic jitter, you can apply a calibration procedure to remove your instrument's jitter from DUT measurements.

For more information on this topic, download a paper written by Ronnie Neil of Agilent Technologies at www.tmworld.com/intrinsic_jitter.


Reference
  1. ITU-T Recommendation O.172 (03/01), Jitter and wander measuring equipment for digital systems which are based on the synchronous digital hierarchy (SDH), International Telecommunication Union, Telecommunication Standardization Sector, Geneva, Switzerland. www.itu.int.
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