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Amusing ourselves to deaf

Brad Thompson, Contributing Technical Editor -- Test & Measurement World, 9/1/2006

A new phrase recently entered our collective vocabulary: ear spray. That’s the audio leakage that you hear when standing next to an MP3 user who has the volume setting cranked to the max. Audio leakage from the perpetrator’s earphones (or possibly sinus cavities) gets into your ears, too. You experience tinny, scratchy highs and dull thumps that might have once been music, while the earphone wearer experiences another step toward permanent hearing loss.

For further reading

And let’s not overlook boom cars. Equipped with stereo systems capable of delivering 140-dB-plus sound levels to their drivers, passengers, and casual bystanders, these vehicles aren’t intended for casual listening. For example, a Ford Bronco equipped with a 48-kW sound system can deliver 175 dB from its loudspeakers. That’s considerably above the 85-dB threshold of hearing damage.

Other sources of entertainment-related acoustic punishment include rock concerts, motion-picture theaters, and The Land of Honk, Buzz, and Boom (reached by visiting the electronics department of any “big-box” retailer). Unlike drive-by or walk-past audio assaults, attendance at these events is voluntary.

And yet, one listener’s buzz and boom can impress another listener as crystal-clear highs and awesome bass. You can buy hardware for recording and reproducing sound at your neighborhood drug store, and even a personal computer’s sound card and spectrum-analysis software can ferret out a signal’s harmonics. But as Martin Rowe reported in his “Tech Trends” column in Test & Measurement World’s July 2006 issue, audio instrumentation manufacturers note that a sound card’s performance as an instrument often falls short in several important aspects (see box, below).

If we can’t agree on objective or subjective measurements of music quality, surely a simple loudness measurement could be within our reach. I envision a cell phone of the future that will measure sound-pressure levels, dial into a central database to ascertain the average level for the immediate surroundings, locate and photograph the offending noise source, and shoot the whole works to the local noise-abatement board.

I want one.

 

For Further Reading

For an overview of the influence exerted by audio equipment on test instrumentation: “Audio: Not what it used to be,” by Martin Rowe, T&MW, July 2006.

How many dBa does it take to fluff a bystander’s ponytail? www.mtv2.com/sitewide/apps/mediaplayer/asxmaker.jhtml?vid=42748.

For a discussion of loud car stereos’ social and legal aspects, a list of remedies, and suggestions for action: www.popcenter.org/Problems/problem-car-stereos.htm.

Explore ear spray and a remedy you can try:
Technology.guardian.co.uk/weekly/story/0,,1761703,00.html.

...and listen to the “Ear Spray” story:
www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5545142&ft=1&f=1049.

This column’s title is derived from the late social critic Neil Postman’s book, Amusing Ourselves to Death: Public Discourse in the Age of Show Business. Although he didn’t anticipate the Internet, cell phones, or audio players, his commentary definitely applies to our current entertainment-intensive culture. For a review of his book: www.intellectualconservative.com/article3933.html.

You can’t buy one at your local Ford dealer, thank goodness, but here’s a Ford Bronco that’s equipped with a 48-kW sound system: www.wired.com/wired/archive/8.10/stereocar.html.

Heart of herring? This comparative list of sound levels may explain how you got that way: www.makeitlouder.com/Decibel%20Level%20Chart.txt.

To protect your hearing while wearing headphones, review these suggestions: www.headwize.com/articles/hearing_art.htm.

For an article that describes microphones for acoustic measurements: www.pcb.com/Linked_Documents/Vibration/Microphone_Handbook.pdf.

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