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Into the bay: Buying a spectrum analyzer

Brad Thompson, contributing technical Editor -- Test & Measurement World, 2/1/2007

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In Test & Measurement World’s Test Voices column for November 2006, I offered some tips for shopping for used test instruments on eBay. To find out whether my advice was worth taking, I set out to purchase a used Hewlett-Packard spectrum analyzer. I compiled a list of general specifications, chief among which were frequency coverage to 1.5 GHz and an IEEE 488 interface. The instrument also needed to be in working condition and not a “fixer upper;” while spending bench time resurrecting dead equipment provides me with equal feelings of fulfillment and frustration, I have other projects to tackle.

After seeking well-informed opinions from RF and microwave engineers and technicians of my acquaintance, I settled on a Hewlett-Packard (now Agilent) HP 8568B. Although it’s an obsolete instrument, Agilent provides service and operations manuals for the HP 8568B in Adobe Acrobat format on its Web site. Availability of documentation weighed heavily in my choice, as did availability of spectrum analyzers that offer backward-compatible programming code capabilities. I won’t have to rewrite any code if I upgrade to a newer analyzer.

For a couple of weeks, I perused auction listings for HP 8568Bs in various states of condition. I settled on one offered by a test-equipment broker and described as “…fully tested, in working and excellent physical condition. Unit is very clean, with bright display screen and includes original cables and manual.” I asked the seller a couple of questions regarding his packaging methods and received prompt and satisfactory answers.

Choosing the seller’s “buy it now” option, I sent payment via PayPal and a week later, FedEx delivered two large cartons. Other work intervened, and a couple of days later I eagerly unpacked the cartons, connected cables to the analyzer’s display and RF sections, and flipped the power switch. As the unit warmed up, I discovered in consternation that the RF section’s front-panel logo read “8568A.”

Had I been swindled? No, according to the seller. Someone in the warehouse had shipped the wrong unit, and he would send a replacement upon receipt of the 8568A. I immediately shipped the 8568A, and then the seller stopped responding to my e-mails and phone-call messages. A couple of anxiety-filled weeks elapsed before FedEx delivered the correct unit—an 8568B that looked cosmetically better than the first unit and operated flawlessly. Now, my real adventure begins: I’m looking forward to reacquainting myself with LabView while programming the 8568B to operate under IEEE 488 control. I’ll keep you posted.

brad@tmworld.com

 

For more information

To review my previous column and a few tips for purchasing instruments via an online auction, read “Test Voices” in the November 2006 issue.

When you’re considering the purchase of an instrument via eBay, it’s a good idea to ask the seller for the instrument’s serial number, just in case you win the bid but receive another instrument with the same model number (and possibly different characteristics from the listed item). Auction sellers vary dramatically in their desire—or ability—to respond to a prospective bidder’s inquiries. I didn’t bid on two analyzers whose sellers didn’t bother to reply to my questions.

Another buyer overbid me on an analyzer offered by a Canadian seller. Afterward, I read the seller’s shipping instructions and noticed that the seller required the winning bidder’s Social Security number. Apparently, in order for an item to get imported into the US, the purchaser must provide a taxpayer identification number or a Social Security number. Considering the potential for identity theft, I’m pleased that I didn’t win the item in question. While legal documents make my eyeballs glaze over, I checked the following site, which includes the Social Security information in a subsection entitled “Import Requirements”:

www.cbp.gov/linkhandler/cgov/toolbox/publications/trade/
usimportrequirements.ctt/usimportrequirements.doc

You can view specifications for the HP 8568B at these Agilent sites:

cp.literature.agilent.com/litweb/pdf/5952-9394.pdf

www.home.agilent.com/agilent/product.jspx?nid=-536902968.0.00&cc=US&lc=eng

The HP 8568B’s installation, operating, and service manuals are available here:

www.home.agilent.com/USeng/nav/-536902968.536881725/pd.html

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