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Night thoughts

Brad Thompson, Contributing Technical Editor -- Test & Measurement World, 6/1/2007

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At 3:22 a.m. the lights went out, triggering the alarms on our household PCs’ UPSs and startling our cat, who launched himself from the bed and awakened me. After silencing the alarms and soothing the cat’s jangled nerves, I lay awake thinking night thoughts and listening to the storm’s winds howling through the pines and the sleet ticking on the windows.

Were we ready for a prolonged power outage? I hadn’t tested our standby generator in months, and the transfer switch I bought a few years ago languishes in its carton awaiting installation. And were we ready for a larger emergency that would force us to relocate our household for a few days?

Hearing tree branches snapping in the wind, I wondered whether the telephone and coaxial-cable lines would escape damage. As a society, we’ve grown dangerously dependent on instant communications via cell phones, which in turn rely on AC power sources to recharge their batteries and operate the cell sites. While wired-phone service offers greater resilience, mechanical damage can disrupt its lines. An amateur-radio “go package” comprising a low-power multiband transceiver, a high-capacity gel-cell battery, and basic antennas could provide emergency message-relay service, but as of yet, I haven’t assembled one.

I arose, disturbing the cat again as I stumbled into the bathroom for aspirin and a glass of water. If the semiconductor industry ran on pharmaceutical models, we’d still be using 7400-series TTL as “glue” logic for the latest systems-on-a-chip. We’d test semiconductors by building products, device data sheets would appear in two-point typefaces, and no design engineer would ever pay for lunch again.

The aspirin helped me drift off to sleep, only to awaken too soon at the usual time thanks to a battery-powered clock radio. A propane camp stove provided hot water for coffee, and our wood stove provided a modicum of warmth. Later, I would spend several hours patch-wiring the generator into the house power panel (after locking out the service-entrance circuit breaker) and using the car to jump-start the generator. AC power would return several hours later, and data service a few hours after that.

We were lucky. The storm inflicted only minor inconveniences on our household, while other parts of New Hampshire experienced 100-year flooding for the second year in a row. I gave my personal disaster-response readiness a grade of C-minus. What’s yours? What’s your company’s?

brad@tmworld.com

 

Instruments of disaster, revisited

For Test & Measurement World’s December 1993 issue, I wrote an article entitled, “What to Do When Disaster Strikes.” After reviewing its contents, I wouldn’t change its basic premise and conclusions, except to note that given the PC’s ever-increasing penetration of the test lab, program and data backup and offsite storage have become even more important than they were over a decade ago.

While cell phones can serve as indispensable emergency personal-communications devices, they’re also a slow-moving disaster in their own right. According to Giles Slade, author of “Made to Break: Technology and Obsolescence in America,” in 2005, Americans retired approximately 50,000 tons of cell phones, most of which went into landfills and incinerators.

If the prospect of nickel-cadmium battery waste released into ground water or the air you breathe doesn’t make you nervous, it should. You can learn more about the book here:

www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/SLAMAD.html.

For a look at a fascinating aspect of obsolescence that’s not familiar to most engineers, visit “A Secret Landscape: America’s Cold War Infrastructure,” a Web site that describes facilities and structures that played a role in preventing the ultimate disaster—a nuclear war between the US and the USSR. Here, you can visit Wullenweber and “elephant cage” antenna sites and abandoned facilities and learn about AUTOVON and AUTODIN.

While you read, remember that every antenna and piece of equipment underwent extensive electronic tests:

coldwar-c4i.net/index.html.

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