FireWire battles the wall warts
FireWire is the greenest interface, according to a paper subtitled “Saving Energy Using the IEEE 1394 Standard,” by consultant William Rose and issued by the 1394 Trade Association. How’s that, you say? Rose makes two key points: FireWire eliminates the inefficiencies of linear-power-supply wall warts (your computer’s switching supply becomes the charger for your cell phone or the power supply for your external disk drive), and FireWire’s use can reduce the millions wall warts that end up in landfills each year.
He writes, “Obviously, eliminating the need to ship a wall wart with each product can eliminate a lot of waste. In 2008 alone, 3.2 billion external power supplies were manufactured worldwide, with 737 million external power supplies shipped to the US. Moreover, 434 million external power supplies will be retired in the US alone and only 12.6% of them will be recycled, leaving 379 million external power supplies going into landfills.”
What about USB? Says Rose, “Devices powered over USB are limited to 2.5 W (0.5 A at 5 V) per USB port. FireWire can provide up to 45 W.” He makes the additional point that FireWire’s faster transfer rate allows external drives to spend more time efficiently idling, and he contends that USB overhead requires more CPU cycles than does FireWire.
He does undercut his message somewhat by equating energy with power. For example, he writes that wall warts “…use from 5.2 to 8.3 W (42 to 68 mA at 122 V) with nothing connected to them. Most users leave them plugged in all the time, which means they are using up to 73 kW per year per device, equivalent to 100 kg of CO2 or driving your car 100 miles.” It should be 73 kW-hrs, not 73 kW. He makes a similar error in his Table 1 where he equates petajoules with kilowatts.
In any event, I’m all for minimizing the losses from linear-regulator wall warts and keeping them from landfills. But is it practical to eliminate them? I might want to travel with my cell phone without having to lug my laptop along to charge it.
What do you think?
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